Archive for October 3, 2014


By Mapuor Malual Manguen, Juba

bakulu2

Until this week, accidents that had involved Bakulu Transport Company are beyond remorse. Since 2011 when Bakulu coaches hit market in South Sudan, the company has made more money in the same speed it took lives of many passengers when its drivers made frequent accidents along Juba-Nimule-Kampala high. The most recent fatal incidence killed over thirty passengers. It is making more deaths than money in the country. In other words, Bakulu is becoming another source of insecurity in South Sudan.

On July this year, over 16 people were critically injured in a fatal accident involving a coach belonging to Bakulu Bus Company at Pageri Trading center; about 40 kilometers from the Nimule border post. This Monday, 31 passengers died in the same company in an accident that happened in Nesitu, 25km from Juba. The bus registration number UAS 073P collided with a trailer registration number UAB 300E while on its way to Kampala. Some sources reported death toll reached 56.

This is the latest accident that involved devastating Bakulu bus after past similar incidences that claimed dozens of lives along Juba-Kampala highway. Base on information I gathered, 2011 contains worst records of that fatal transport company.

On July 03 and 26, 2011, two Kampala bound Bakulu buses with registration numbers UAQ 409D and UAM 727H crashed killing three passengers and 28 more injured along Juba-Nimule Road and Nimule-Gulu road respectively. Reckless driving and sticking to Uganda traffic rule of keeping left instead of observing right when crossing into South Sudan were blamed.

In June the same year, a deadly head on collision involving a Bakulu bus and Baby Coach in Nimule left 29 people dead and over 77 others injured. The bus that involved in accident was one of other Bakulu buses grounded at Gulu Central Police station following suspension of licenses of the bus company by Uganda’s Transport Licensing Board (TLB). It resumed operations after TLB ordered long distance buses to assign at least two drivers for each journey.

This directive from Uganda side did not end deaths of South Sudanese and foreign nationals in dreaded Bakulu Company. Moreover, whether Uganda police shared such information with their counterpart in South Sudan is another matter. Otherwise, Bakulu Transport Company Management has failed to contain reckless driving and accidents often commit by their drivers plying Kampala-Juba highway.

So far, South Sudan government has not made road safety laws to regulate road usage and mitigate daily accidents occurring in the country. But, if there is no such law, should Bakulu continue take more lives of passengers until National Assembly passes regulatory laws? Bakulu operations in the country should cease immediately.

A life of our people is more precious than money made by Bakulu Transport Company. If Uganda’s TLB cannot act on this fatal company, its operation should confine within Uganda borders.

This article was first published in The Juba Telegraph on Thursday, October 2, 2014. The author is journalist, blogger and political commentator based in Juba. He can be reached at mapuormanguen85@gmail.com


DECLARTION BY CSOs ON THE TRANSITIONAL GOVERNMENT OF NATIONAL UNITY AND THE PEACE PROCESS

Quality Hotel, Juba, South Sudan

24-25 September 2014

Concerned that the people of South Sudan are not adequately informed about the ongoing IGAD-led peace process for South Sudan and that the process is disconnected from the South Sudanese public who do not engage with it in any way;

Further Concerned that the delegates to the peace talks including CSO delegates do not premise their deliberations on the basis of the views solicited from the citizens;

Considering that is important to establish a mechanism of soliciting and consequently considering the views of the ordinary citizen in the peace negotiations;

Committed to influence the IGAD facilitated mediation to reflect the views of the people of South Sudan and to ensure that citizens are continuously informed about what is going on at the negotiation table;

Further committed to rolling out nationwide civic peace outreach programme aimed at disseminating both the deliberations and outcomes of the Peace talks and specifically the need for social cohesion, reconciliation and unity;

Commending the parties to the negotiations for agreeing to discuss the formation of a transitional government of national unity;

We the undersigned members of the civil society in South Sudan, having discussed about the envisaged formation of  a transitional government of national unity in South Sudan alongside various other critical concerns such as – constitution making, reconciliation, truth telling and the proposed national dialogue process at a workshop held at the Quality hotel in Juba with support from PAX and Denis Hurley Peace Institute,   from the 24th – 25th of September 2014, do hereby;

Call upon IGAD to: 

  • Be more accountable to the negotiating parties as well as to the citizens of South Sudan.
  • Ensure that there are constitutional mechanisms that underpin the formation, implementation and termination of the TGoNU including agreed principles of adherence to democratic governance, the rule of law and constitutionalism.
  • Ensure that the agreement facilitates an enabling environment for reconciliation and national healing – and that the principles governing the formation of the TGoNU will nurture national cohesion and stability.

Call upon CSOs in the Peace negotiations 

  • To closely liaise with CSOs representatives in South Sudan and in Diaspora – as well as with the CSO representatives who will be sent to Ethiopia in  ensuring  that the opinion of the  people which will be solicited by CSOs all over South Sudan will henceforth be the basis of their positions in the peace talks.
  • To frequently and consistently find time to brief CSOs in the country about the deliberations in Peace Talks and to effectively communicate with CSOs in the South Sudan.
  • To ensure that the issues arising from the CSOs constitution process form the basis of constitutional principles and postulates to be agreed on at the peace talks.
  • Ensures that the constitution making process is pro-people, all-inclusive legitimate and involves the participation of the civil society.

Call upon all the negating parties to ensure that;

v  The TGoNU bestows power not only in the executive but parliament which is the people’s representatives.

v  The reforms guaranteeing the formation of the TGoNU also strengthen the judiciary by making it independent and more effective.

v  The Transitional Government of National Unity becomes the symbol of national unity and that its priorities focus include; restoration of stability, midwifing institutional reforms, kick starting socioeconomic development, delivering a pro-people constitution, organising reconciliation and national healing processes, rolling out the national dialogue process, preparing the nation for an elections and putting in place an economic recovery agenda amongst other issues.

v  The principles underpinning the establishment of the proposed TGoNU emphasis that citizens are the driving force of decision making and that governance will be based on consensus building and dialogue as opposed to decrees.

v  The establishment of the TGoNU is unanimously agreed in good faith because this is essential for confidence building, stability and nurturing national cohesion. The TGoNU should restore the hopes of a united nation dedicated to the pursuit of ensuring the happiness of all citizens. It should not be an end in itself but a transitional arrangement with a limited term of less than two years. It should comprise of trusted, untainted civil leaders with proven records of integrity.

v   The mandate of TGoNU is to ensure the start of a reform agenda and that its establishment does not undermine democratic elections and competitive politics.  Consequently one of its primary mandates should be to organize a democratic, peaceful, free fair and competitive general election. This should be underpinned in the post conflict constitution.

v  The establishment of the TGoNU is done alongside constitutional amendments which will guarantee justice, security and a guarantee of promotion /protection of human rights.

v  There should be clearly agreed upon modalities of power sharing, security arrangements and resource management.

v  There should be constitutional safeguards to ensure that the proposed transitional government of national unity is not ethnically bigoted and that it does not plunge into war again.

v  Elections should be the last agenda in the process roadmap for peace.

Call upon the government of South Sudan

v  To provide a conducive environment  for dialogue and debate  including debate on subjects such as; federalism, reduction of presidential powers , justice and accountability, civil service reforms, good resource management and an end to corruption, security sector reforms , constitutionalism and the rule of law

Call upon the international community;

  • To give the assurance that they will support the implementation of the outcome of the peace talks including establishment of the agreed TGoNU.
  • To encourage the people of South Sudan and assure them that they will support progressive transition from humanitarian assistance to economic recovery.

LIST OF SIGNITOIRIES

Atim Caroline, SSWDN

Zahra Said, Activist

Opio Moses, JCEC/SCBO

Antony Waithaka, ERADA

Kiden Lilan, SSWEN

Alafi John, Initiative for Rural Development

Vivan Muari, AMA

Mogga Emmanuel, ERADA

Fred Chol, SSYPADO

Koma Vens, PDCO

Bai Bal Mangeny, SSYPADO

Farouk Ismail, SSLS

Gale Emmanuel, IPCS

Sebit Emmanuel, IPCS

Angelo Lokoyome, Catholic Church

Yarnow Akot, SSYPADO

Jasline Night, SSWDN/ SLI

Kawaja Kau, African Centre for Peace

Ayom Wol, Writer

Beny Gideon, African Centre for Peace

Jackline Nasiwa, SUCCESS

Sebit Ernest, IDCS

Joyce Lamanya, Kush Center

Ajok Alier, SSWLA

Lony Ruot, SALF/ SSuNDE

Abdu Amin, Mubadroom

Amanya Joseph, HURIDO

David Deng, SSLS

Stephen Pande, Justice Africa

Daud Gideon, PAX

Mike Pothier, DHPI


THE FACE FOUNDATION DREAM
Palotaka elementary school: The education foundation of some best minds!
By Kur Wel Kur
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Dear all, “Palotaka greeted us with voidness; a place, where many painted their future on papers, stood in ruins, classrooms’ and dormitories’ doors snapped off, the cemented floors in the buildings cracked, so the wind airlifted the soil with weeds’ seeds into the cracks; the grass grew tall on windows and in some corners of classrooms and dormitories. A ghost town for sometimes, God knew how long!”, (The Journey of Palotaka boys -Part 3- )
–         
1. FACE FOUNDATION DREAM

An idea instils hope in the hopeless dream; hope breathes life into lifeless beings;  a pilot light of our struggle/liberation, the founder of SPLM/A  who became the founding father of our beloved country, Dr. John, passed to us an educational torch through Kuol Manyang in the name of FACE FOUNDATION. Face by itself without me defining it, as it appears in the acronym (F.A.C.E), radiates its importance because without it, the body will reflect nobody; in other words, our faces define us. Face in FACE FOUNDATION, stands for Friends of Africans’ Children Educational. The leaders in SPLM/A especially Dr. John created the acronym to recognise the efforts of many philanthropists in the western countries who supported the education in Africa so FACE was a sister organisation to FRIENDS IN THE WEST( an organisation). We toiled the lands for ourselves and others in Palotaka, knowing that one day, our faces will define the face our country.

2. Dream Accomplished

So true the prophecy of FACE FOUNDATION: Akwach Jook died doing it, defining the South Sudan’s face in legal systems. Kon Alier (earned his higher education in Uganda) lives his life crafting the face of South Sudan in medicine; Penn de Ngong (Ngong Aluong acquired his higher education in Uganda ), the rhymes and rhythms expert, makes sense out of  our political turmoil and coiled situations in South Sudan,  just to define our faces in poetry; Mam Guarak(earned his master degree in US) loses his voice sometimes in lecturing to students at John Garang university of science and technology, he defines South Sudan’s face in public administration and political science. (Philip) Chol Kuch (earned his higher education in Kenya and he works in South Sudan) sparks a neon bulb to illuminate his workplace; electrically, he defines our faces in South Sudan, Lupoki Wani travels to the corners of our beloved country in pilgrimages, he defines our country face in religion.  Just to name the few!

Many thrive in America, so to know  them, have a word with Deng(ngony) Mach, Alier Garang, Ayor Aguk, Gai Alony, Mawut Alier, Jok(Arem) Atem, Chiengkwach Mabil, Mawut Mayen, Kwai Achol and the list goes…. And if you visit Canada, then  (Paul) Manyok Chuol (agut-jok), Gureech Arem, Apiu Garang, Madit Guet, Ariik Aguto, Jok Gai, Akuot Ayuen (Ariik, Akuot, Jok and Madit acquired their degrees in Canada and they live and work in South Sudan) and…, will guide you! In Pacific regions (especially Australia), then Majak Guut, Mariar Garang, Jima Anak, Garang Ateny, Mapiau Malual, Nyambura Nyombe, Ajak Deng (Chiengkou) and…will tour with you for sightseeing.
3. Schooling arrangements at Palotaka.

Schooling at Palotaka, teachers divided us into two groups: Palotaka A and Palotaka B, because classrooms as well as teachers, were not enough. Everyone woke up at 6 a.m.   and we all (both Palotakas) would do the cleaning for an hour. Palotaka A, schooled on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays from 10 a.m. to 4p.m.,  while the other group (Palotaka B) marched to work on these days. When Tuesdays,  Thursdays and Saturdays came, Palotaka B occupied the classrooms while Palotaka A , toiled the land. With those routines, our lives coaches shaped us into children who could handle multi -tasks. Inside our classrooms, we sat on a swept- clean floors, as chairs and benches, not available; however, they impeded us not from scribbling or reading: “This is a boy! The boy is reading a book.” Nor did they (chairs and benches) stop us from taking our classes seriously. In fact, our teachers sowed the best educational seeds in us at Palotaka. We would encourage ourselves with stories of successful educated people, people like Abel Alier Kwai and Dr. John Garang whom we knew tip-topped South Sudanese intellectuals and with songs such as ” My boy, where is your hoe(it sounds funny but a hoe is a hand tool for cultivation on farms)? The pencil is my hoe! The pencil is the key to all the jobs”

4. Teachers and curriculum

Teachers at Palotaka Face Foundation primary school used the Kenyans’ curriculum so they taught readings such as ‘Hello children’ for class one (1st grade), ‘Read with us’ for class two (2nd grade) and ‘New Friends for class three (3rd grade).  They supplemented these readings by teaching Grammar books (by Patel). The first grades’ __over three-quarters of Palotaka boys enrolled in first grade when we started schooling in 1992__ classes in each of Palotaka (A &B), started from class 1A to class 1Q, (with minimum of 50 pupils in a classroom), two classes of second grades in each (A &B), two classes of third grades in both Palotaka ( A &B) and one fourth grade in both Palotaka A & B (five pupils in this class).
Some first grades’ teachers, struggled with teaching those curious pupils who kept asking questions beyond their teachers. One teacher went like this: ” only small ‘G’ crosses the lines!” He made the first grades that he taught sang it as a song for two days. The teacher was responding to this question, “which letters in the alphabet disrespect the ruled lines in exercise books?”  So Alier-Walla( R.I.P) came to our class (two) and strutted to the Blackwall (call it board if you wish) and wrote the famous sentence, which encapsulates all alphabet of English: “The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog” he told us to check for ourselves, which letters  should cross the lines and which must not. That he was tired of the song being sung around the school. We couldn’t help laughing because the infamous song tired us too.
However, Amazing and intriguing as they aimed, most teachers, who taught second, third and fourth grades, topped the ability of teaching well; English teachers, the like of Charles Ollok, Alier (Walla), Joseph Battelle (Bartelli),  Majok Kong,  Awur Mawel and Bol Deng ( ziptii ), mind-forged  the best English crafters such as the best storyteller( in writing),  Jok Gai,  Manyok Chuol ( the best of fluidity and cohesive writing!)And rhymes and rhythms hunter, Ngong Aluong at early time of their learning.
5. Testimony

I remember Penn Ngong surrendered himself to literary works at that early stages of schooling in which most of us relinquished in negligence; he lived in group one and I resided in group two;a path to the river passed through their group , so every evening we waddled to the river for bath. Ngong would read on the way! He was in the third grade  and I was in the second grade, one time I asked him to read a story and translate some new vocabularies so he read aloud, a story entitled “the school race” in “New Friends”! A chubby character named James led the race before he stumbled and felt injuring his knees;” Ngong translated it. This showed how we grew into nurturing one another in everything; from learning in classrooms to fetching fire woods for teachers ‘ wives or working on their kitchens’ gardens.

6. Extra-curriculum

At Palotaka, some pupils involved in other extra curriculum such as sport and art ( painting) to purify their minds, especially those who undertook the fine art seriously became so healthy in their souls because they shoveled out their pain or nostalgia into their paintings! Some of us who submerged in sports such as soccer and volley ball lost their worries through sweating on the pitches and the rests  wallowed in laziness where parasites such as jigger and lice infested them.

In conclusion, Educational orientation at Palotaka not only did it  offer us the best foundation that resonates even today, but it also thrust some of us into other areas, which sharpen the learning minds through creativity , areas such as drawing(painting)  in fine art and sports. Though life at Palotaka, somehow failed to support learning because of physical demands such as poor health, poor diets, manual Labour__we worked for ourselves and the teachers so we always dragged ourselves to classes so exhausted. Some of us could barely understand lesson; however, missing classes was as serious as missing work; the groups’ leaders exempted some of us from attattending work or classes in rare chances such as spewing in bed or blood gurgling somewhere on the body__ we adopted the art of hard work to handle different tasks simultaneously. This installed in us a resilience that continues to help us even today in our daily lives whether in third world countries or in the first world countries. We take pride in Palotaka and happy to call ourselves “The Palotaka Brands.”

Yrs . faithfully,
Kur Wel Kur. 

Lookout for letters of Palotaka’s life: the benefits and disadvantages of organised oppression to Palotaka boys, sicknesses and parasites, corrected mistake, and the reason of establishing the camps (one within South Sudan and the other in Ethiopia).

The concern citizen

Universal primary Education: challenges and possible forms to address it (2-2)

By: Morris Mabior Awikjokdit

Education is widely seen as one of the most promising paths for individuals to realize better, more productive lives and as one of the primary drivers of national economic development of South Sudan. The citizens and the government of the Republic of South Sudan should invest heavily in improving both access and quality education, in an effort to realize the promise of education as well as to achieve the education- related millennium development goals and vision by 2020.

The objective of this article is to inform the education managers to develop investment strategy of the government of South Sudan by:

  1. Identifying the key issues facing the education sector of South Sudan.
  2. Suggesting potential solutions based on lessons learned from rigorous quantitative research experience.
  3. Summarizes promising solutions that could be important for education in South Sudan but that may not have enough support from rigorous research and;
  4. Highlighting a subset of proven high impact and cost effective policies that could boost the productivity of the education sector.

The potential solutions are based on evidence drawn from rigorous quantitative experience, and in particular on randomized evaluations, which would provide the most reliable evidence on what works and what does not work in increasing access to quality education across the country.

Another major challenge that has imposed multiple threats to successful implementation of the universal primary education scheme is lack of proper planning on part of national Ministry of education and the entire states. One of the factors responsible for the improper planning is faulty census exercises and lack of quick of quick educational managers. Almost all the census exercises carried out so far under Sudan government during the interim period have been marred with massive irregularities by Khartoum miscalculation (April 2008) fifth population and Housing census.

The Sudan fifth population and housing census exercise has always raised political hysteria against Southerners leading to hyper inflation of census figures under estimating Southern civil population in low average of 4 million people, which make it impossible to know the exact figures for school population in the Republic of South Sudan. What this means that the national population census that is supposed to provide reliable data for planning and implementation has always been politicized with its attendant wrong figures.

This inadequacy in term of population data has also affected the provision of instrumental materials such as textbooks, laboratory equipments, audio-visual materials, etc. which in themselves constitute another major challenge to successful implementation of the South Sudan universal basic education (SSUBE) programme. Many of the schools do not have these materials and where available in some part of the country as if South Sudan device two or three genesis of education system. Other regions of the country have been subjected to poor educational system and others are enjoying to full of their satisfactions otherwise there is great need to unify this distorted controversial system. They are inadequate and out dated system. The overall problem regarding general inadequacy of infrastructure, teaching materials and amenities in the Southern states educational system is to be well captured.

From the foregoing can be seen that the drop-out rate depicts the level of access to education by the South Sudanese children, which by implication betrays the universalization of education in the young nation. Many reasons have been adduced for inadequate access to education, which includes costs of schooling (cost of books, equipments, and uniform, tuition and examination fees) illness, poverty and economic benefits of education.

KEY ISSUES FACING UNIVERSAL FREE PRIMARY EDUCATION

I am of the view that, key issues facing universal free primary, secondary and vocational education in the Republic of South Sudan includes number of things. While issues pertaining to early childhood education and tertiary education are also important, but, we do not includes these in the policy review process as there is limited rigorous evidence on the low effectiveness of various policy options in these sectors.

While the free universal primary education (FUPE) program has not increased to primary education especially among poorer house-hoods, ancillary costs of primary education (such as school uniforms) continue to hinder the educational attainment many children. In addition, the provision of quality education remains a challenge. This was clearly indicated in previous and recent Annual education census (AEC 2010-2012) which disappointing levels of learning among primary school children.

The continued and consistent dominance of foreign private schools in the primary leaving certificate examinations has further raised concerns about the rising disparity in quantity between public and private schools. Foreign domination has taken average lead in whatever public existing institutions from national to the grass- root level.

As students from richer families increasingly enroll in private primary schools, designing policies that address the achievement gaps in public primary schools will overwhelmingly benefit students from poorer families that are unable to access private schools.

The author is a freelance opinion writer and a professional experience teacher based in Warrap state- Kuajok and currently in Juba for an official visit. He can be reached by email: morrisawikjok@yahoo.com or contact: 0954243501, 0912646306