Archive for April 27, 2012


Coup rumors in Juba

David Dechand comments on coup against Salva Kiir in South Sudan

South Sudan slams media “lies” on Kiir’s return from China Amid Coup Rumors in Juba. 


April 26, 2012 (JUBA) – South Sudan on Thursday forcefully denied reports that growing dissent at home has prompted the country’s president, Salva Kiir Mayardit, to return from China earlier than originally scheduled.

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FILE – South Sudan’s Media Minister Barnaba Benjamin Marial (REUTERS)

Kiir began an official visit to China on Tuesday amid growing tension with his northern neighbour Sudan following South Sudan’s brief occupation of the disputed Heglig region two weeks ago.

South Sudan says it withdrew troops from Heglig in response to international pressure whereas Sudan says the area was reclaimed by force.

The presidential visit was officially announced to be five days in length but a Chinese official said on Wednesday that Kiir has had to cancel a planned visit to Shanghai city due to “domestic pressure.”

“It is unfortunate that you have to shorten your stay in China due to domestic issues and are not going to Shanghai,” China’s parliamentary chief Wu Bangguo told Kiir as the two men began talks in the presence of journalists.

But South Sudan’s information minister and government’s spokesman, Barnaba Marial Benjamin, has accused the media of spreading false reports about the reason of the president’s decision to return home.

Speaking at a question-and-answer program hosted by the Juba-based Radio Bakhita on Thursday’s morning, Benjamin accused some media outlets of “propagating lies” about Kiir’s decision to return home.

He added that “some newspapers in Khartoum and other international media are reporting that president Kiir is cutting his trip [short] because of domestic matters. Some of them including Radio France International [RFI] have gone [as] far [as] to claim president Kiir cut short his visit because there is a coup. This is not true.”

Benjamin explained that the arrangement with China was for Kiir to stay for “three to four days” while the remaining days were to be completed by members of his accompanying delegation.

He turned to defend Kiir’s decision to withdraw troops from Heglig, describing it as “a tactical” move to “win back trust and diplomatic relations” with friends of South Sudan.

“We have gained trust and diplomatic relations as well as moral and political supports after pulling out troops from Panthou [Heglig]” the minister said, calling on the public to support the decision.

South Sudan’s alleged decision to withdraw from Heglig has faced internal opposition from major civil society organisations which have threatened to stage demonstrations against what they view as an unpopular decision.

Even some veterans of the ruling Sudan People’s Liberation Movement (SPLM) faulted the decision.

Lual Diing Wol, one of the SPLM’s founding members, told reporters at his residence in Juba on Wednesday that he would not have approved withdrawal of the troops from Panthou if he was consulted.

“I was not consulted because president [Kiir] knows I would have definitely not endorsed it. Our troops would have withdrawn only if the international peacekeeping troops from credible countries were deployed. In this way we would have no cases of Sudan using the area as spring board to launch ground attacks on the positions of our civilian population in Unity State” said Wol

(ST)

http://www.sudantribune.com/South-Sudan-slams-media-lies-on,42405


Chief negotiator calls for EU involvement in strengthened UN force to end conflict with Sudan.

South Sudan would like the international community to upgrade its military mission to the country and the EU to contribute troops, its chief negotiator said yesterday.

The call, by Pagan Amum, comes against the backdrop of continuing clashes between Sudan and South Sudan, which seceded from the north in July 2011.

Intermittent clashes since January have in the past month turned into substantial military engagement on the ground, with repeated reports of aerial bombardment by Sudan. Already, roughly half of Sudan’s oil-production capacity appears to have been crippled. There have been warnings that the clashes could turn into a full-scale war, evoking memories of Sudan’s decades-long civil war, which ended only in 2005 and led eventually to South Sudan’s independence.

In an interview with European Voice in Brussels, Amum said that South Sudan was prepared to return to negotiations “without preconditions” and fully accepted the roadmap to peace drawn up on Tuesday (24 April) by the international contact group leading peace-making efforts, the African Union High-Level Implementation Panel (AUHIP).

“We are actually asking to have it strengthened,” he said, with a stronger international force than the UN currently has on the ground. The UN’s secretary-general, Ban Ki-moon, said on 21 April that troops from the UN Interim Security Force in Abyei (UNISFA) were ready to be deployed to the area of the conflict.

UNISFA , which was established last year, comprised 3,716 troops and 83 military observers as of 31 March, drawn from Russia, Ethiopia, Rwanda and Tunisia. Amum said that he would like the EU to contribute personnel.

The EU’s foreign-policy chief, Catherine Ashton, yesterday (26 April) reiterated the EU’s support for the AUHIP roadmap.

Amum discussed two of the thorniest issues in relations between Juba and Khartoum: borders and oil.

He called for international arbitration on settling border disputes, most sensitively in the oil-rich Abyei region, to the west of Heglig.

In March, Juba and Khartoum had reiterated their commitment to discuss oil issues, as part of broader discussions. But Amum said yesterday that South Sudan would not discuss oil, reiterating a statement he made on 23 April that Sudan has made a strategic decision not to pipe oil northward through Sudan in future.

In January, South Sudan turned off the taps to South Sudan – even though it currently has no alternative routes for oil and even though 98% of its official revenues come from oil.

South Sudan cut supplies because, it said, Sudan had siphoned off oil; Sudan said it took the oil as compensation for unpaid transit fees.

Clashes at the border in late March and early April were followed, on 10 April, by South Sudan’s capture of the Heglig oil fields in Sudan on 10 April, a move condemned internationally. On 20 April, a day after a visit by UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, South Sudan withdrew – or, South Sudan claims, was forced out. Reports suggest that oil field infrastructure has been so severely damaged that Sudan’s oil-producing capacity (115,000 a day) may have been halved.

Amum said that South Sudan is now developing plans for alternative routes.

Funding for new pipelines – two are being considered – is among the topics that Salva Kiir, South Sudan’s president, is currently raising on a five-day visit to China, which has large economic interests in both South Sudan and Sudan.

Amum’s diplomatic mission to Europe is taking him to Norway and the UK, two of the three members of the international troika of countries most involved in negotiating an end to Sudan’s civil war. (The other member is the US.)

In Brussels, he met the two European commissioners responsible for aid and development, Kristalina Georgieva (international co-operation and humanitarian aid) and Andris Piebalgs (development), and the deputy secretary-general of the European External Action Service, Helga Schmid.

Amum said he would like to see more international engagement in Sudan. Attention has waned, he said, since the signing of a comprehensive peace agreement in 2005, which ended a civil war that began in 1983.

Amum was the official spokesman of the Sudan People’s Liberation Army from 1994 onwards.

http://www.europeanvoice.com/article/2012/april/south-sudan-wants-eu-to-send-troops/74237.aspx

US Officials Press for Sudan-South Sudan Talks
Voice of America
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Seattle Post Intelligencer
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